single crystal sapphire wafer
Single crystal sapphire wafers are a material with the formula Al2O3. Monocrystalline sapphire has high hardness, high temperature resistance, good light transmission and chemical stability.
Monocrystalline sapphire wafers are used in optical components such as optical lenses and infrared detectors.
Semiconductor devices, single crystal sapphire is also used in the production of semiconductor, microwave and microelectronic integrated circuits substrate, defense industry and scientific research experiments.
single crystal sapphire wafer
Monocrystalline sapphire wafers play an important role in industry, defense and scientific research due to their excellent mechanical, thermal, optical and electronic properties.
Sapphire has a Mohs hardness of 9 and is resistant to wear and corrosion. Single-crystal sapphire has a high optical transmittance and can transmit a wide range of spectra from ultraviolet to infrared.
Sapphire wafers are currently the substrate of choice for the blue, violet and white light emitting diode (LED) and blue laser (LD) industries. Sapphire single crystals are anisotropic, and the processing and use of the C-, R-, A-, and M-surfaces have a significant effect on their physical properties.